November 28 - Galatians 3.1-20, Jeremiah 51-52 and Psalm 144

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Faith Is the Only Way

Galatians 3 You stupid Galatians! I told you exactly how Jesus Christ was nailed to a cross. Has someone now put an evil spell on you? 2I want to know only one thing. How were you given God's Spirit? Was it by obeying the Law of Moses or by hearing about Christ and having faith in him? 3How can you be so stupid? Do you think that by yourself you can complete what God's Spirit started in you? 4Have you gone through all of this for nothing? Is it all really for nothing? 5God gives you his Spirit and works miracles in you. But does he do this because you obey the Law of Moses or because you have heard about Christ and have faith in him?
6The Scriptures say that God accepted Abraham because Abraham had faith. 7And so, you should understand that everyone who has faith is a child of Abraham. 8Long ago the Scriptures said that God would accept the Gentiles because of their faith. That's why God told Abraham the good news that all nations would be blessed because of him. 9This means that everyone who has faith will share in the blessings that were given to Abraham because of his faith.
10Anyone who tries to please God by obeying the Law is under a curse. The Scriptures say, "Everyone who doesn't obey everything in the Law is under a curse." 11No one can please God by obeying the Law. The Scriptures also say, "The people God accepts because of their faith will live."
12The Law isn't based on faith. It promises life only to people who obey its commands. 13But Christ rescued us from the Law's curse, when he became a curse in our place. This is because the Scriptures say that anyone who is nailed to a tree is under a curse. 14And because of what Jesus Christ has done, the blessing that was promised to Abraham was taken to the Gentiles. This happened so that by faith we would be given the promised Holy Spirit.

The Law and the Promise

15My friends, I will use an everyday example to explain what I mean. Once someone agrees to something, no one else can change or cancel the agreement. 16That is how it is with the promises God made to Abraham and his descendant. The promises were not made to many descendants, but only to one, and that one is Christ. 17What I am saying is that the Law cannot change or cancel God's promise that was made 430 years before the Law was given. 18If we have to obey the Law in order to receive God's blessings, those blessings don't really come to us because of God's promise. But God was kind to Abraham and made him a promise.
19What is the use of the Law? It was given later to show that we sin. But it was only supposed to last until the coming of that descendant who was given the promise. In fact, angels gave the Law to Moses, and he gave it to the people. 20There is only one God, and the Law did not come directly from him.


Babylon Will Be Destroyed

Jeremiah 51 I, the LORD, am sending a wind
to destroy the people of Babylonia
and Babylon, its capital.
2Foreign soldiers will come from every direction,
and when the disaster is over,
Babylonia will be empty and worthless.
3I will tell these soldiers, "Attack quickly,
before the Babylonians can string their bows
or put on their armor.
Kill their best soldiers and destroy their army!"
4Their troops will fall wounded in the streets of Babylon.

5Everyone in Israel and Judah is guilty.
But I, the LORD All-Powerful, their holy God,
have not abandoned them.

6Get out of Babylon! Run for your lives!
If you stay, you will be killed
when I take revenge on the city
and punish it for its sins.

7Babylon was my golden cup,
filled with the wine of my anger.
The nations of the world got drunk on this wine
and went insane.
8But suddenly, Babylon will fall and be destroyed.

I, the LORD, told the foreigners who lived there,
"Weep for the city! Get medicine for its wounds;
maybe they will heal."

9The foreigners answered, "We have already tried
to treat Babylon's wounds, but they would not heal.
Come on, let's all go home to our own countries.
Nothing is left in Babylonia; everything is destroyed."

10The people of Israel said, "Tell everyone in Zion!
The LORD has taken revenge
for what Babylon did to us."

The LORD Wants Babylon Destroyed


11I, the LORD, want Babylon destroyed,
because its army destroyed my temple.
So, you kings of Media, sharpen your arrows
and pick up your shields.
12Raise the signal flag and attack the city walls.
Post more guards. Have soldiers watch the city
and set up ambushes.
I have made plans to destroy Babylon,
and nothing will stop me.

13People of Babylon, you live along the Euphrates River
and are surrounded by canals.
You are rich, but now the time has come
for you to die.
14I, the LORD All-Powerful, swear by my own life
that enemy soldiers will fill your streets
like a swarm of locusts.
They will shout and celebrate their victory.

A Hymn of Praise
(Jeremiah 10.12-16)


15God used his wisdom and power
to create the earth and spread out the heavens.
16The waters in the heavens roar at his command.
He makes clouds appear;
he sends the wind from his storehouse
and makes lightning flash in the rain.

17People who make idols are stupid!
They will be disappointed,
because their false gods cannot breathe.
18Idols are merely a joke, and when the time is right,
they will be destroyed.
19But the LORD, Israel's God, is all-powerful.
He created everything,
and he chose Israel to be his very own.

God's Hammer

The LORD said:
20Babylonia, you were my hammer;
I used you to pound nations and break kingdoms,
21to shatter cavalry and chariots,
22as well as men and women, young and old,
23shepherds and their flocks, farmers and their oxen,
and governors and leaders.

24But now, my people will watch,
while I repay you for what you did to Zion.

25You destroyed the nations and seem strong as a mountain,
but I am your enemy.
I might even grab you and roll you off a cliff.
When I am finished, you'll only be a pile
of scorched bricks.
26Your stone blocks won't be reused
for cornerstones or foundations,
and I promise that forever you will be a desert.
I, the LORD, have spoken.

The Nations Will Attack Babylon

The LORD said:
27Signal the nations to get ready to attack.
Raise a flag and blow a trumpet.
Send for the armies of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz.
Choose a commander;
let the cavalry attack like a swarm of locusts.
28Tell the kings and governors, the leaders and the people
of the kingdoms of the Medes to prepare for war!

29The earth twists and turns in torment,
because I have decided to make Babylonia a desert
where no one can live,
and I won't change my mind.

30The Babylonian soldiers have lost their strength
and courage.
They stay in their fortresses, unable to fight,
while the enemy breaks through the city gates,
then sets their homes on fire.
31One messenger after another announces to the king,
"Babylon has been captured!
32The enemy now controls the river crossings!
The marshes are on fire!
Your army has panicked!"

33I am the LORD All-Powerful, the God of Israel,
and I make this promise--
"Soon Babylon will be leveled and packed down
like a threshing place at harvest time."

Babylonia Will Pay!


34The people of Jerusalem say,
"King Nebuchadnezzar made us panic.
That monster stuffed himself with us and our treasures,
leaving us empty--
he gobbled down what he wanted and spit out the rest.
35The people of Babylonia harmed some of us
and killed others.
Now, LORD, make them pay!"

The LORD Will Take Revenge on Babylon


36My people, I am on your side,
and I will take revenge on Babylon.
I will cut off its water supply, and its stream will dry up.
37Babylon will be a pile of rubble where only jackals live.
People will laugh, but they will be afraid
to walk among the ruins.
38The Babylonians roar and growl like young lions.
39And since they are hungry, I will give them a banquet.
They will celebrate, get drunk, then fall asleep,
never to wake up!
40I will lead them away to die,
like sheep, lambs, and goats being led to the butcher.
41All nations now praise Babylon, but when it is captured,
those same nations will be horrified.
42Babylon's enemies will rise like ocean waves
and flood the city.
43Horrible destruction will strike the nearby towns.
The land will become a barren desert,
where no one can live or even travel.
44I will punish Marduk, the god of Babylon,
and make him vomit up everything he gobbled down.
Then nations will no longer bring him gifts,
and Babylon's walls will crumble.

The LORD Offers Hope to His People


45Get out of Babylon, my people, and run for your lives,
before I strike the city in my anger!
46Don't be afraid or lose hope, though year after year
there are rumors of leaders fighting for control
in the city of Babylon.
47The time will come when I will punish
Babylon's false gods.
Everyone there will die,
and the whole nation will be disgraced,
48when an army attacks from the north
and brings destruction.
Then the earth and the heavens and everything in them
will celebrate.
49Babylon must be overthrown,
because it slaughtered the people of Israel
and of many other nations.

50My people, you escaped death when Jerusalem fell.
Now you live far from home, but you should trust me
and think about Jerusalem.
Leave Babylon! Don't stay!

51You feel ashamed and disgraced,
because foreigners have entered my sacred temple.
52Soon I will send a war to punish Babylon's idols
and leave its wounded people moaning everywhere.
53Although Babylon's walls reach to the sky,
the army I send will destroy that city.
I, the LORD, have spoken.

Babylon Will Be Destroyed

The LORD said:
54Listen to the cries for help coming from Babylon.
Everywhere in the country the sounds of destruction
can be heard.
55The shouts of the enemy, like crashing ocean waves,
will drown out Babylon's cries as I level the city.

56An enemy will attack and destroy Babylon.
Its soldiers will be captured and their weapons broken,
because I am a God who takes revenge against nations
for what they do.
57I, the LORD All-Powerful, the true King, promise
that the officials and advisors,
the governors and leaders and the soldiers of Babylon
will get drunk, fall asleep, and never wake up.
58The thick walls of that city will be torn down,
and its huge gates burned.
Everything that nation worked so hard to gain
will go up in smoke.

Jeremiah Gives Seraiah a Scroll

59During Zedekiah's fourth year as king of Judah, he went to Babylon. And Baruch's brother Seraiah went along as the officer in charge of arranging for places to stay overnight.
60Before they left, I wrote on a scroll all the terrible things that would happen to Babylon. 61I gave the scroll to Seraiah and said:
When you get to Babylon, read this scroll aloud, 62then pray, "Our LORD, you promised to destroy this place and make it into a desert where no people or animals will ever live."
63When you finish praying, tie the scroll to a rock and throw it in the Euphrates River. Then say, 64"This is how Babylon will sink when the LORD destroys it. Everyone in the city will die, and it won't have the strength to rise again."

The End of Jeremiah's Writing

Jeremiah's writing ends here.

Jerusalem Is Captured
(2 Kings 24.18--25.30; 2 Chronicles 36.11-21)

Jeremiah 52 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he was appointed king of Judah, and he ruled from Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother Hamutal was the daughter of Jeremiah from the town of Libnah. 2Zedekiah disobeyed the LORD, just as Jehoiakim had done, 3and it was Zedekiah who finally rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar.
The people of Judah and Jerusalem had made the LORD so angry that he finally turned his back on them. That's why horrible things were happening.
4In Zedekiah's ninth year as king, on the tenth day of the tenth month, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia led his entire army to attack Jerusalem. The troops set up camp outside the city and built ramps up to the city walls.
5-6After a year and a half, all the food in Jerusalem was gone. Then on the ninth day of the fourth month, 7the Babylonian troops broke through the city wall. That same night, Zedekiah and his soldiers tried to escape through the gate near the royal garden, even though they knew the enemy had the city surrounded. They headed toward the Jordan River valley, 8but the Babylonian troops caught up with them near Jericho. The Babylonians arrested Zedekiah, but his soldiers scattered in every direction. 9Zedekiah was taken to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where Nebuchadnezzar put him on trial and found him guilty. 10Zedekiah's sons and the officials of Judah were killed while he watched, 11then his eyes were poked out. He was put in chains, then dragged off to Babylon and kept in prison until he died.
12Jerusalem was captured during Nebuchadnezzar's nineteenth year as king of Babylonia.
About a month later, Nebuchadnezzar's officer in charge of the guards arrived in Jerusalem. His name was Nebuzaradan, 13and he burned down the LORD's temple, the king's palace, and every important building in the city, as well as all the houses. 14Then he ordered the Babylonian soldiers to break down the walls around Jerusalem. 15He led away the people left in the city, including everyone who had become loyal to Nebuchadnezzar, the rest of the skilled workers, and even some of the poor people of Judah. 16Only the very poorest were left behind to work the vineyards and the fields.
17-20Nebuzaradan ordered his soldiers to go to the temple and take everything made of gold or silver, including bowls, fire pans, sprinkling bowls, pans, lampstands, dishes for incense, and the cups for wine offerings. The Babylonian soldiers took all the bronze things used for worship at the temple, including the pans for hot ashes, and the shovels, lamp snuffers, sprinkling bowls, and dishes for incense. The soldiers also took everything else made of bronze, including the two columns that stood in front of the temple, the large bowl called the Sea, the twelve bulls that held it up, and the movable stands. The soldiers broke these things into pieces so they could take them to Babylonia. There was so much bronze that it could not be weighed. 21For example, the columns were about twenty-seven feet high and eighteen feet around. They were hollow, but the bronze was about three inches thick. 22Each column had a bronze cap over seven feet high that was decorated with bronze designs. Some of these designs were like chains and others were like pomegranates. 23There were ninety-six pomegranates evenly spaced around each column, and a total of one hundred pomegranates were located above the chains.
24Next, Nebuzaradan arrested Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah his assistant, and three temple officials. 25Then he arrested one of the army commanders, seven of King Zedekiah's personal advisors, and the officer in charge of gathering the troops for battle. He also found sixty more soldiers who were still in Jerusalem. 26-27Nebuzaradan led them to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where Nebuchadnezzar had them killed.
The people of Judah no longer lived in their own country.

People of Judah Taken Prisoner

28-30Here is a list of the number of the people of Judah that Nebuchadnezzar took to Babylonia as prisoners:
In his seventh year as king, he took 3,023 people.
In his eighteenth year as king, he took 832 from Jerusalem.
In his twenty-third year as king, his officer Nebuzaradan took 745 people.
So, Nebuchadnezzar took a total of 4,600 people from Judah to Babylonia.

Jehoiachin Is Set Free
(2 Kings 25.27-30)

31Jehoiachin was a prisoner in Babylon for thirty-seven years. Then Evil Merodach became king of Babylonia, and in the first year of his rule, on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month, he let Jehoiachin out of prison. 32Evil Merodach was kind to Jehoiachin and honored him more than any of the other kings held prisoner there. 33Jehoiachin was allowed to wear regular clothes instead of a prison uniform, and he even ate at the king's table every day. 34As long as Jehoiachin lived, he was paid a daily allowance to buy whatever he needed.


Psalm 144
[By David.]
A Prayer for the Nation


1I praise you, LORD! You are my mighty rock,
and you teach me how to fight my battles.
2You are my friend,
and you are my fortress where I am safe.
You are my shield,
and you made me the ruler of our people.

3Why do we humans mean anything to you, our LORD?
Why do you care about us?
4We disappear like a breath;
we last no longer than a faint shadow.

5Open the heavens like a curtain and come down, LORD.
Touch the mountains and make them send up smoke.
6Use your lightning as arrows to scatter my enemies
and make them run away.
7Reach down from heaven and set me free.
Save me from the mighty flood
8of those lying foreigners who can't tell the truth.

9In praise of you, our God,
I will sing a new song, while playing my harp.
10By your power, kings win wars,
and your servant David is saved from deadly swords.
11Won't you keep me safe from those lying foreigners
who can't tell the truth?

12Let's pray that our young sons will grow like strong plants
and that our daughters will be as lovely
as columns in the corner of a palace.
13May our barns be filled with all kinds of crops.
May our fields be covered with sheep by the thousands,
14and every cow have calves.
Don't let our city be captured
or any of us be taken away,
and don't let cries of sorrow be heard in our streets.

15Our LORD and our God,
you give these blessings to all who worship you.

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This reading is from The Holy Bible, Contemporary English Version, copyright © American Bible Society, 1995.


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